Scouting Water Polo
Robert Gaughran
I. When Scouting
Consider:
A. Coach’s Philosophy
B. Offense Used
C. Defense Used
D. General
outline of what they do during warm up.
E. How they Line up after a goal.
F. Positions
of players.
II. Individual
Positions
A.
Offense
1. Players in Positions 1 and 5 (Guards)
a. Do they counterattack and how often?
b. In what kind of physical condition are they?
c. Will they
take the shot on the counterattack and which
hand do they use?
d. What
kind of close in shots do they take and
i. Can
they do push shots?
ii. Can they do 1-2 shots?
iii. Do they take a step on close in shots?
e. Will they shoot more often from their position
than drive?
f. Do they
veer to side or wrap around when shooting?
g. What side of cage do they shoot?
h. Would they rather pass than shoot and
on the pass
i. Which type of passes do they use – baseball pass,
j. Can they pass while swimming or do they have
to stop
first?
k. Do they look where they are going to
shoot?
2. Players in Positions 2, 3, and 5 (Forwards)
a. How fast are they?
b. What angle to the face of the
cage is their best shot taken?
c. Are they left-handed or right-handed or can
they use both?
d. Can they shoot while swimming or do they
have to stop first?
e. What side of cage do they shoot?
f. Do
they look where they are going to shoot?
g. On what side of the cage do they usually shoot
cross-corner?
h. Do
they shoot high or low?
i. Where
do they shoot mostly from the 7, 4, or 2 meter line?
j. What kind of close in shots do they take and
which hand will
i. Can they do push shots?
ii. Can they do 1-2 shots?
iii. Do they take a step on close in shots?
k. Would they rather pass or would they rather
shoot – if pass
l. How often do they shoot off the 7-meter foul?
m. How good can they drive and do they
play for the penalty shot or
shoot?
n. Can
they pass while swimming or do they have to stop first?
o. Do
they swim back to help the goalie – if so, often or never?
p. When
they are vertical and
guarded, what do they usually do:
i. Play for the foul?
ii.
Make a layout pass?
iii. Make a backhand pass?
iv. Make an over the head pass?
q. Will they shoot when pressured?
r. Do they have to see the goal to shoot?
s. When they shoot are there any tells or
tip offs?
3. Two Meter Player (Hole Forward)
a. Can he
be moved out to the 4-6 line?
b. What
is his best shot?
c. Does
he follow a definite pattern of moves when shooting?
d. Does
he follow through on his shots?
e.
If he doesn’t shoot with both
hands which hand does he use to shoot?
f. Which shots can he do:
i. Right-handed sweep?
ii. Right-handed back-hand?
iii. Left-handed sweep?
iv. Left-handed back-hand?
v. Step-out or layout?
vi.
Tip-in?
g. What is his position when shooting:
i. Perpendicular in
the water?
ii. In a back layout?
iii. In a front
layout?
iv.
High in the water?
v. Low in the water?
h. Can he move the defender with his legs?
i. From which part of the cage does he shoot?
j. Will he follow the defender when the
defender counterattacks?
k. Does he look when he shoots?
l. What is the best defensive position to keep him
m. Can he play other
positions well?
n. Is he the key to the teams
success?
o. Would he rather muscle a shot than
pass?
p. Can he easily draw fouls?
q. Which direction can he turn a defender
– to the
left, to the
right, or both directions?
4.
Goalie
a. Can he make long Passes?
b. Can he
make accurate passes?
c. Can he lead the ball out quickly?
d. Does he
try to steal the ball out of the 2-meter position?
e. Does he swim after the ball when the ball is inside 4-meters
and/or outside 4-meters?
f. When
attacked does he panic and/or take the ball under
g. Can he set the breakaway, the square-out,
and/or the
B. Defense
1.
Players Defending the Players in the 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Positions.
(Guards)
a. How fast are they?
b. Do they play the passing lanes?
c. Do they over commit themselves?
d. Do they
leave early on the counterattack?
e. When on the counterattack do they swim with head
f. Do they hold their hands up when defending
a player
g. On the counterattack do they use the gross
and go?
h. Do they grab suits?
i. Are
they cheap-shot artist (i.e. do they punch a player when the referee is
not looking)?
j. Do
they jam back and pick up players in the best position to score?
k. Do
they give their man a stroke on the drive before picking them up?
l.
Do they stunt on the counterattack?
m. Do they hand-check
the driver?
n. When
guarding a swimming player do they swim with their
o. Do
they make Mickey Mouse fouls on the perimeter?
2.
The 2-meter Defender (Hole Defender)
a. Does he play in front or in back?
b. Does he move first or does he let the
2-meter player make the
c. Does he hold on to the 2-meter player and if
so how – arms, waist,
d. Does he go over the shoulder or under the
arm when playing the ball?
e. Does he turn his head when the 2-meter
player shoots
(i.e. is he a chicken)?
f. What shot can’t he stop:
i. Right-handed
sweep?
ii. Right-handed back-hand?
iii. Left-handed sweep?
iv. Left-handed back-hand?
v. Step-out or layout?
vi. Tip-in?
g. How far can he push the 2-meter player from
the 2-meter line?
h. Does
he try to swim the 2-meter player from the offensive 2 to
i. Does he try to switch when a new 2-meter
player is swum into the 2-meter position?
j. Is he mentally tough?
3. Goalie
a. Does he position well?
b. When attempting to block a shot does he:
i. Use one hand?
ii. Use two hands?
iii. Turn his head?
iv. Come up once and
then sinks?
v. Takes the first fake given to him?
vi. Go high with his arm?
vii. Go low with his hands?
viii. Keep hands over
head?
ix. Keep hands in close to protect his face?
x. Scull
with his hands deep or shallow
c. Does he play on the goal line or closer to
the
2-meter line?
III. Pool
Conditions
A.
Is the pool all deep, shallow to deep,
or all shallow and if shallow
B. What is the cage backed with –
canvas, webbing, ropes, or iron bars?
C. Are there diving boards over
the playing area?
D. Can there be a referee on both
sides of the swimming pool?
E. If the sun is a problem, then
what times of the day will it be a
F. Are there one or two sets of
shot clocks?
G. Can the bench at both ends see
the game clock?
H. Does the table or the bench
throw in the counterattack balls?
I. Is the pool lighting the same
at both ends of the swimming pool?

(For the most part I tried to keep the content of Robert Gaughran’s original
hand-out “Scouting Water Polo” intact; however, I did take a few liberties with the original work. I changed the outline form, combined a couple of topics, updated some of his terms (for example changed the term “Guards” to “Players in the1 and 5 Positions” and the term “Forwards” to “Players in the 2, 3, and 4, Positions”, added a few new suggestions, and added a few words to Robert’s suggestions for my own clarity. Robert said essentially that I could do with his hand-outs what I pleased, and hopefully, what I did would please him. - Doc)